New U.S. Visa Bond Rules

The United States government has expanded its visa bond pilot programme, which means travellers from certain countries including Nigeria may now need to pay a refundable bond of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 (about ₦7.5 million to ₦22.5 million) as a condition for getting a U.S. B‑1/B‑2 visitor visa (for business or tourism).  

This bond is not a visa fee but a financial guarantee that the U.S. says helps ensure travellers leave the country before their visas expire.  

Who the Rule Applies To 

The requirement currently applies mainly to B‑1 (business) and B‑2 (tourism) visas.  

It does not apply to student (F‑1), exchange (J‑1), work visas, or citizens of countries in the Visa Waiver Program.  

Nigerian nationals are included among the affected citizens.  

How It Works — Step by Step 

Visa Interview: You must first attend your visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.  

Consular Decision: If the consular officer decides the bond applies to you, they will tell you the amount — $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000.  

Payment: You will be directed to pay the bond via Pay.gov — an official U.S. government payment platform.  

Refunds: The bond is refundable if you obey your visa terms, leave the U.S. on time, or if your visa is denied. If you overstay or break the rules, you forfeit the bond.  

“The bond does not guarantee visa issuance and should only be paid through official U.S. government channels.” — U.S. Department of State guidance.  

Important Things Nigerians Should Know 

Pay only when directed: Never pay bonds to travel agents, visa consultants, or third parties. Only pay through the official online system after you are instructed to do so.  

Plan financially: This bond adds a significant cost to travel plans. Many Nigerians may find it unaffordable, especially for short trips.  

It’s not permanent yet: The programme is a pilot and may change or be reviewed in future.  

The U.S. visa bond requirement for Nigerians is a major change in how non‑immigrant visas are processed. While intended to ensure compliance with visa terms, it creates financial hurdles for students, tourists, professionals, and business travellers. 

To avoid surprises: prepare early, budget for the bond if required, and always follow official instructions when applying.