FG Plans to Upgrade Colleges of Education to Universities, Says Minister

Minister of Education Tunji Alausa – Theinsightsnig
The Federal Government is considering converting colleges of education into universities to address dwindling student interest and improve teacher training. This proposal, discussed during a budget defence, is part of a larger plan to reform Nigeria’s education sector by 2027, with a focus on school safety, modern curricula, and technical education. Lawmakers have stressed accountability and proper fund utilization to achieve these goals.
The Proposal for Change
The Federal Government, through the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, has announced plans to convert all federal colleges of education into universities of education. This proposal was discussed during a budget defence meeting with the House of Representatives Committees on Education. The reason for this move is the dwindling interest of students in colleges of education, with some institutions having fewer than 1,000 students despite budgetary support. The minister emphasized that transforming these colleges into universities will align Nigeria’s education system with global practices and improve the quality of teacher education.
The State of Federal Institutions
Currently, Nigeria has 54 federal universities, 36 federal polytechnics, 32 federal colleges of education, and 118 unity colleges. These institutions are categorized into conventional, science, and technical schools, with many focusing on technical education. However, the minister stated that colleges of education are becoming less relevant, as advanced countries like the United States no longer operate such systems. The proposed transformation aims to strengthen tertiary education and produce better-qualified educators for national development.
“Education reform is not just about institutions; it is about equipping individuals with the tools to build a better future.”
The 2025 education budget proposal is significant, with N2.5 trillion allocated to various sectors. Key allocations include N811.9 billion for universities, N226.7 billion for polytechnics, and N139.3 billion for colleges of education. The funds aim to improve school safety, upgrade teaching environments, and enhance teacher capacity to deliver modern and globally competitive curricula. This aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s eight priorities and the roadmap for education reform from 2024 to 2027.
Focus on Better Education
The primary goal is to ensure that children can return to school, that learning environments are safe, and that tertiary institutions produce the skilled workforce Nigeria needs. The government is also focused on making technical education more accessible. Lawmakers, led by the Chairman of the House Committee on University Education, Abubakar Hassan Fulata, have pledged to support this transformation and prevent disruptions in academic activities.
Call for Accountability
Lawmakers emphasized the need for efficient utilization of allocated funds. They urged heads of government institutions to work transparently and warned against ignoring legislative invitations or mismanaging resources. By holding institutions accountable, the government hopes to achieve lasting improvements in Nigeria’s education system.
Conclusion